Molecule record

Caproic acid

C6H12O2

116.16 g/mol

2D structure for Caproic acid

Molecular properties

Formula
C6H12O2
Molar mass
116.16 g·mol−1
Exact mass
116.0837 Da
1
1
2
37.30 Ų
1.9 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
142-62-1
PubChem CID
8892

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol
Carboxylic acid

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp1.9PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • 1-Hexanoic acid
  • 1-Pentanecarboxylic acid
  • 142-62-1
  • 1F8SN134MX
  • Butylacetic acid
  • Capronic acid
  • DTXSID7021607
  • FEMA No. 2559
Show all 22 synonyms
  • HEXANOIC ACID
  • Hexacid 698
  • Hexoic acid
  • Hexylic acid
  • Kyselina kapronova
  • NSC-8266
  • NSC8266
  • Pentanecarboxylic acid
  • Pentiformic acid
  • Pentylformic acid
  • n-Caproic acid
  • n-Hexanoic acid
  • n-Hexoic acid
  • n-Hexylic acid

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
CCCCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES
CCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)
InChIKey
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
8892

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
3000 cm−1broad acid O-H (simulated)
1710 cm−1C=O acid (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for Caproic acid; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for Caproic acid; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record