Molecule record

Valeric acid

C5H10O2

102.13 g/mol

2D structure for Valeric acid

Molecular properties

Formula
C5H10O2
Molar mass
102.13 g·mol−1
Exact mass
102.0681 Da
1
1
2
37.30 Ų
1.4 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
109-52-4
PubChem CID
7991

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol
Carboxylic acid

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp1.4PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • 1-Butanecarboxylic acid
  • 109-52-4
  • 203-677-2
  • Butanecarboxylic acid
  • CHEBI:17418
  • DTXCID801655
  • DTXSID7021655
  • FEMA No. 3101
Show all 22 synonyms
  • GZK92PJM7B
  • Kyselina valerova
  • NSC-406833
  • PENTANOIC ACID
  • Pentanoate
  • Propylacetic acid
  • RefChem:6342
  • VALERIC ACID, N-
  • Valerianic acid
  • Valeric acid, normal
  • n-Pentanoate
  • n-Pentanoic acid
  • n-Valeric acid
  • pentoic acid

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
CCCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES
CCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
InChIKey
NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
7991

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
3000 cm−1broad acid O-H (simulated)
1710 cm−1C=O acid (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for Valeric acid; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for Valeric acid; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record