Molecule record

catechol

C6H6O2

110.11 g/mol

2D structure for catechol

Molecular properties

Formula
C6H6O2
Molar mass
110.11 g·mol−1
Exact mass
110.0368 Da
4
2
2
40.50 Ų
0.9 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
120-80-9
PubChem CID
289

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol
Alkene
Aromatic ring
Phenol

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp0.9PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • 1,2-benzenediol
  • 1,2-dihydroxybenzene
  • 120-80-9
  • 2-hydroxyphenol
  • Benzene, o-dihydroxy-
  • Catechin (phenol)
  • Catechol (phenol)
  • Durafur developer C
Show all 23 synonyms
  • Fouramine PCH
  • Fourrine 68
  • Oxyphenic acid
  • Pelagol Grey C
  • Phthalhydroquinone
  • Pyrocatechine
  • benzene-1,2-diol
  • o-Benzenediol
  • o-Dihydroxybenzene
  • o-Dioxybenzene
  • o-Hydroquinone
  • o-Hydroxyphenol
  • o-Phenylenediol
  • pyrocatechin
  • pyrocatechol

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H6O2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,7-8H
InChIKey
YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID
289

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
1645 cm−1C=C alkene (simulated)
3030 cm−1aromatic C-H (simulated)
1600 cm−1aromatic C=C (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for catechol; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for catechol; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record