Molecule record

histidine

C6H9N3O2

155.15 g/mol

2D structure for histidine

Molecular properties

Formula
C6H9N3O2
Molar mass
155.15 g·mol−1
Exact mass
155.0695 Da
4
3
4
92.00 Ų
-3.2 (PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptor)
CAS
71-00-1
PubChem CID
6274

Interactions

Polarity
Often polar; exact polarity depends on size, substitution, and ionization state.
Acid-base behavior
Review ionizable groups and pKa data where available; ChemForge does not infer definitive acid-base state from identity alone.
Intermolecular forces
Assess dispersion, dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ionic character from the functional groups shown.

Functional groups

Alcohol
Amine
Aromatic ring
Carboxylic acid
Phenol

Physical properties

PropertyValueConditionsSource
Logp-3.2PubChem computed XLogP3-AA descriptorPubChem(link only)

Common names and synonyms

  • (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
  • (S)-2-Amino-3-(4-imidazolyl)propionsaeure
  • (S)-4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole
  • (S)-a-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid
  • (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
  • (S)-alpha-amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid
  • 1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid, alpha-amino-, (S)-
  • 4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole
Show all 23 synonyms
  • 4QD397987E
  • 71-00-1
  • DTXSID9023126
  • FEMA No. 3694
  • HISTIDINE, L-
  • Histidinum
  • Istidina
  • L-(-)-Histidine
  • L-His
  • L-Histidin
  • L-histidine
  • NSC-137773
  • alpha-Amino-4(or 5)-imidazolepropionic acid
  • glyoxaline-5-alanine
  • histidina

Structure identifiers

Canonical SMILES
C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
Isomeric SMILES
C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey
HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N
PubChem CID
6274

Spectroscopy

Tabs appear only for spectra stored with clear provenance.

Open library

Simulated FTIR trace

Predicted FTIR / %T

4 cm-1 resolution / deterministic instrument profile

Hover for cursor
4000350030002500200015001000500100500wavenumber (cm−1)transmittance (%)

Peak assignments

3350 cm−1broad O-H (simulated)
3000 cm−1broad acid O-H (simulated)
1710 cm−1C=O acid (simulated)
3030 cm−1aromatic C-H (simulated)
1600 cm−1aromatic C=C (simulated)
2960 cm−1sp3 C-H (simulated)

Simulated NMR

On-demand educational prediction for histidine; not experimental data.

Simulated EI mass spectrum

On-demand educational fragmentation for histidine; not experimental data.

Sources

Molecule identity

Retrieved 8/7/2026. Reuse status is summarized by the badge; open the source for full details.

simulated IR

ChemForge original educational simulation.

Open source record